К вопросу о прекрасном во взглядах исихастов на основе сочинений тырновского патриарха Евфимия - Кочев, Николай (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Как молились Богу древние византийцы - Арранц, Мигел (1979)

Каталози на народни приказки в СССР : Библиогр. преглед - Koцева, Йорданка (Български фолклор, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; fairy tales – catalogues; USSR; библиография; приказки – каталози; СССР

Каталози на народни приказки в СССР : Библиогр. преглед - Koцева, Йорданка (Български фолклор, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; fairy tales – catalogues; USSR; библиография; приказки – каталози; СССР

Комуникативният аспект на научния текст и неговият превод - Попович, Антон (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The author studies the communicational aspect of scientific texts and posits the methodological presuppositions for their translation. Analysing the system of qualificators of scientific style, created by I. Mistrik and F. Miko, the author formulates his own conception according to which a scientific text is the point of intersection of most various oppositions as e. g. reality <-> reflection, content <-> form, signifié <-> signifiant, explicitness <-> implicitness. Showing the realisation of the complex opposition tension <-> detention, the author of the study points at the existence of the semiotization of reality. As an illustration, a scheme of intertextual relations, existing in Lenin’s works, is proposed by the author. The specific mechanism of receding in the process of translating scientific texts is analysed. Through the metacommunicative operations present in that process, the translator creates a text about a text. The author uses the notion of expressive shift which is regarded not only as a system notion but also as an axiological and test-forming criterion for the changes that are functionally justified in translation. A table is given where the author tries to distinguish the separate translation operations on the basis of their structural localization.

Конференция по проблемите на съпоставителното езикознание при подготовката на бъдещи учители и преводачи - Дьонерт, Роземари (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Конференция по теоретични и методологични проблеми на писмения и устния превод в Прага - Васева, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Кратка характеристика на пасивните конструкции в българския книжовен език (съпоставени преди всичко с полския език) - Баракова, Пенка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is a brief contrastive study of the characteristics of passive constructions in the Bulgarian literary language and in Polish. The basic reasons which determine the special position of Bulgarian among the other Slavic languages as regards the passive are given, namely the particular development of Bulgarian from a synthetic to an analytic structure which has led to the decomposition of the subject and object infinitives and to the wide spread of the so-called да-sentences in Bulgarian.

Към съпоставителната характеристика на старобелоруския и среднобългарския език - Буюклиев, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The comparison of the Old Bulgarian and the Old Byelorussian declensions is highly indicative of Middle Bulgarian. A lot of phenomena characteristic of Middle Bulgarian in the period 12th–14th c. have their parallels in Old Byelorussian. The similarity between the two languages is manifested not only in the general trends of development but in a number of details as well. The picture is incomplete as a number of characteristics of Old Byelorussian, concerning other cases not treated in Middle Bulgarian, have remained outside the scope of this study. The comparison substantiates the claim that in the development of the Bulgarian declension system until 14th c. new processes of a syntactic direction took place; under certain conditions they might have resulted in a new type of declension as in the other Slavic languages.

Към характеристиката на асоциативните полета на думите с общи компоненти на значението - Калюта, Александър М. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The data from a free associative experiment with seven Bulgarian words with common semantic components are analysed. The associative fields covered by the words: river, sea, ocean and town, street, house, building are considered. A comparative analysis with data from a free associative experiment with Byelorussian words is made. The conclusion is that words with common semantic components tend to have a double linking. A great similarity between the associative fields of the words considered is found to exist in Bulgarian and Byelorussian. This proves both the linguistic relationship between the two languages and the closeness of the associative thinking of the native speakers of these languages.

Лексикални белоруско-български паралели. - Максим Сл. Младенов (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The intensive study of the dialect vocabulary of Byelorussian and Bulgarian is connected with the problem of the lexical relations between the two languages. Linguogeography is of primary importance in establishing the lexical parallels between the two languages; it offers accurate ant possible ways of reconstructing hypothetical past relations. In the course of time these relations have been obscured by numerous language phenomena during the historical development of the two languages in conformity with their specific linguistic, cultural, historical and geographical context. A number of lexemes (most of which definitely belong to a given dialect) exhibit a complete structural and semantic similarity.

Международен симпозиум Нови постижения в author = {Областта на теорията на превода в Москва} - Лилова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Московски държавен педагогически институт за чужди езици „Морис Торез“ - Чуканова, Йонка; Григорова, Ада (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Наблюдения върху семантичната структура на глагола в английския и българския език - Молхова, Жана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
This is an attempt at investigating some phenomena connected with the semantic structure of the verb on a synchronic plane. The analysis is based on the principle of the sign character of language and the ideas of Bierwisch and of some other linguists on componential analysis. The four basic syntactic patterns of the verb look and the respective Bulgarian verb, and the five basic syntactic patterns of the verb turn and its Bulgarian equivalents are analyzed. Thus, the close connection and interdependence of the semantic component and the syntactic structure are revealed. The syntactic patterns are regarded as a specific micro-structure. This makes it possible to get a deeper insight into the nature of the semantic component. As a result the following important conclusions are made: the semantic elements are in hierarchic relations; they vary in the degree of activity depending on the different syntactic patterns. The analysis as a whole throws light on some specific features of the semantic component of the verbs in English and in Bulgarian: in both languages the semantic component is almost the same; in English its elements are flexible and change their configuration easily; in Bulgarian they are stable due to the morphological structure of the Bulgarian verb; each semantic element in the Bulgarian verb has its explicit exponent in the syntactic structure (on the surface) while in English the syntactic structure very often implies some semantic elements.

Наблюдения върху употребата на определителния член в българския и румънския език - Алексова, Василка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The system of articles in modern Bulgarian, characterized only by a definite post-positional article, is considerably different from the Rumanian system of articles which possesses, besides the definite article, an indefinite, a proclitic possessive and a proclitic demonstrative article. The definite post-positional article has different uses in the two languages. In some cases there is similarity in the use, as for instance, in possessive constructions with possessive pronouns and with the short forms of the dative case of the personal pronouns. The kinship vocabulary, as a separate lexico-semantic group, exhibits different use with the articles in the two languages. However, in the possessive constructions with kinship vocabulary, the distribution of the articles is the same. A comprehensive study of the two systems is necessary, as well as of all cases of use of the post-positional definite article.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Най-обща съпоставка на основната (безпрефиксална) глаголна лексика в българския и белоруския език - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
A tentative comparison between the non-prefixal verbs in Bulgarian and Byelorussian is made. Itt shows that though closely related, the two languages have their own specific character which is partly common to the respective larger language divisions (South Slavic and East Slavic) and is partly due to the differences which are unique and typical of a given language only.

Немски и австрийски пътеписи за Балканите ХV – ХVІ в - Йонов, М. (Чужди пътеписи за Балканите, 1979)

Новооткрити преписи на Азбучната молитва - Куев, Куйо (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Някои бележки за валентността на глаголи със значение „получавам информация“ в българския и полския език - Попова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some observations on the valency of verbs with the meaning of „get information, inquire about something“ (the reception and acquisition of information) in Bulgarian and Polish are made with the purpose of establishing the relationship between the similarity and difference in their valency models on syntactic, lexico-morphological and semantic levels. The concept of semantic, lexical, lexico-morphologic and syntactic valencies is clarified. Inferences about the congruence or lack of it regarding syntactic valency of semantically equivalent Bulgarian and Polish verbs are also made.

Някои въпроси на структурната и комуникативната характеристика на сложните съставни изречения с подчинено обстоятелствено за условие в б - Максимова, Вяра (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The minimal structural scheme of complex sentences with subordinate adverbial clauses of condition is studied, as well as its incomplete realizations in the two languages. Special attention is paid to the problem of the relative position of the parts of a complex sentence with a subordinate adverbial clause of condition with respect to its functioning as a means of functional sentence perspective. The cases when it is relevant/irrelevant to the communicative structure of the whole sentence are specially emphasized.

Някои особености в семантиката и дистрибуцията на притежателните местоимения в българския език в съпоставка с полския език - Pyceлина Ницолова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The semantics of Bulgarian possessive pronouns and the different kinds of relationships between the possessor and the object in possession are considered. Two types of possession are distinguished: passive, which is not connected with any action concerning the possessor and the object in possession; active, where the possessor and the object in possession are connected by means of a „hidden“ predicate or a predicate included in the semantic structure of the possessive construction. Some aspects of the distribution of Bulgarian and Polish possessive pronouns are also described.

Някои особености на синтактичните функции на прилагателното в българския и полския език - Гугуланова, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The characteristics of the adjective in predicative functions are considered. They form part of the compound predicate and combine with full verbs. The form and structure of these constructions and their use in text is analyzed. In Bulgarian the analytical forms of the compound predicate are preferred; in Polish the simple predicate is preferred. Constructions full verb + adj are typical of Bulgarian, where the class of the so-called adverbial attributes functions. These are often rendered in Polish by adverbs of manner. Adjectives combined with a full verb are treated as special secondary part of the sentence with double dependence. In Polish they are called „adverbial modifier“ or „parallel form of the predicate“. Adjectives in predicative function are rare in Polish; they are expressed by simple predicates or transformed into attributes agreeing with their head words. In subjectless sentences the predicative is expressed in Polish not only by an adjective but by an adverb as well.

Някои проблеми на синтактичното отрицание в българския и полския език - Лили Лашкова; Шверчек, Лидия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some observations are made on the use of negative constructions in Polish and Bulgarian, based on the common functional characteristics and structure of the syntactic category of „negation“ in the Slavic languages. Though sharing a number of common features, the two languages exhibit several quantitative and qualitative differences, connected with the different nature of the two language structures as a whole, as well as with some modifications of essential features of Slavic sentence structure.

Някои типове обособяване в народно-разговорния език (върху материал от българския език в съпоставка с полския) - Крумова, Лилия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some cases of apposition of substantivized adjectives and nouns of the same root are considered. Apposition concerns concrete lexico-semantic groups in definite syntactic positions: 1.Substantivized adjectives and nouns of the same root with emotional connotation, in the position of appositions referring to the subject or object. 2. Substantivized adjectives for kinship relations and nouns from the kinship vocabulary, in the position of appositions to addresses. Because of the special nature of these appositions serving, above all, as means of expressing the attitude of the speaker or author to a given person, they may be considered as appositions of modal and parenthetical nature. The close interdependence of the semantic, morphologic and syntactic features in appositions is discussed. Some Bulgarian-Polish parallels are given as illustrations.

Няколко лексикални белоруско-български паралели. - Брезински, Стефан (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The Byelorussian word чырвоны is compared with the Bulgarian word червен and the Polish word czerwony; the analysis shows an old formal and semantic correspondence. The same applies to the Byelorussian word дзяржаўны and the Bulgarian държавен which in the other Slavic languages has been substituted by other words, e. g. Russian государственный. The Byelorussian word сцяг is a complete correspondence of the ancient Bulgarian word ñòýãú which is now considered as an archaism.

О жизни, учениях и изречениях знаменитых философов - Диоген Лаэртский (Мысль, 1979)
Keywords: философия – история

О философско-эстетических взглядах Константина-Кирилла Философа - Станчев, Красимир (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Опит за съпоставително семантично изследване на глаголите за движение в българския и виетнамския език - Тхием, Ле Куанг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The article is a first attempt at a contrastive study of the verbs of motion in Bulgarian and Vietnamese. The author does not set himself the task of defining the notion of „verbs of motion“; however, he considers it necessary to distinguish, by means of a semantic marker, the „ verbs of motion“ from the verbs of the other semantic groups on the same level. The common semantic component in the verbs of motion is the notion of motion which is to be understood as „spatial displacement“. The presence of this and other similar semantic components in the basic meaning of the verbs of motion accounts for their being further differentiated into separate sub-systems or sub-groups. This provides the basis for the contrastive analysis of the verbs of motion in the two languages.

Основни принципи на типологията на превода - Лилова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The scientific typology of translation cannot be based on a single principle but on an integrated set of principles which reflect the main determining qualitative characteristics of the different types of translation. In this connection, the following problems are treated: the necessity of solving the problem of typologization in translation; its varieties as the object of study within the framework of the general and specialized theories of translation; the basic principles of a scientific work differ not only in their form, but in their content as well; this accounts for the genetic, the structural and content principle, the psychological, the linguistic principles, etc. Translation as a specific social, cultural and creative activity, its comprehensive system and typologization necessitate the elucidation of a number of key problems of translatology, such as the creative aspect of translation. In the author’s view, „the creative aspect of translation“ should be understood as: 1) creative activity on the level of language (referring to all genres), and 2) creative activity related to artistic and imaginative thinking and recreation. A work of art and a scientific work differ not only in their form, but in their content as well; this accounts for the various ways of their creation and rendition.

Отново по въпроса за екзистенциалните изречения - Косеска-Тошева, Виолета (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some problems concerning existential sentences in Polish and Bulgarian are discussed. Existential sentences are distinguished from sentences that are generally quantified on a logical basis; thus, the term „existential“, when referring to natural languages, is narrowed. The problem of negation of existential sentences and their temporal independence are also treated. The quantitative parameters of съм and има depend on the semantic structure of the predicates.

Относителни прилагателни за веществен произход в българския и белоруския език - Гугуланова, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Relative adjectives denoting material are derived from nouns with the suffixes -ов / -ев and -ен in Bulgarian and with the suffixes -ов (ав), -ев (-ëв) and -н/-ан; / -jan in Byelorussian. The study of the word-formation and semantic structures of these adjectives is based on lexicographic material from the standard dictionaries of the two languages. In Byelorussian, as compared with Bulgarian, the suffix -ов expressive of material, is predominantly used. The formal and semantic distribution of these suffixes is similar in both languages. The differences are reflected in the existence of an unequal number of word-formative doublets.

Патерик Египетский краткий. Переделка Патерика Египетского до 1076 года - Федер, Уйлям (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Платон. Избрани творби - Михайлов, Георги (Наука и изкуство, 1979)

По въпроса за копулативността на чешкия глагол m{ít в съпоставителен план с българския глагол имам - Цанева, Нина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The author considers the conditions under which the Bulgarian verb имам ‘have’ may substitute the verb съм ‘be’ in the function of a copula. A contrastive analysis is made with Czech, where the Czech verb m{ít ‘have’, preserving its „semantic modification“, i. e. a definite degree of possession, exists as a variant of the verb byt in the function of a copula. The limited use of the copulative имам in Bulgarian is emphasized and the verb is treated in terms of a copula when it’s natural or given possessive relation to the subject results directly from the referent itself.

Полските и българските безподложни изречения в съпоставителен анализ - Коритковска, Малгожата (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
contrastive study of subjectless sentences in Bulgarian and Polish is made. The term subjectless sentence refers to sentences which do not contain a nominal phrase in concord with a finite verb in their structure. The contrastive study of two languages should be based on two parallel analyses and should lead to conclusions which characterize the function of the forms analysed. The method of analysis is dynamic, based on transformational-generative grammar. The whole set of subjectless sentences may be divided into two groups, the group of kernel sentences (their two-element structure „subject-predicate“ could be interpreted only on the semantic level) and the group of sentences-transforms. The transformations which reduce the agent in both languages, serve as an example of the author’s approach to the contrastive study of subjectless sentences.

Поэтика древнерусской литературы - Лихачев, Дмитрий (1979)

Предложения с подлежащим-существительным и предикативным наречием в староболгарском - Ходова, Капитолина И. (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Прилагателни имена с наставки -ив-, -лив-, -чив- в белоруския и българския език - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The following differences have been found: the primary suffix -ив is more productive in Bulgarian than in Byelorussian; in both languages it is mote productive in a deverbative function than in a denominative function. The secondary suffix -лив is more productive in Byelorussian than in Bulgarian. In Byelorussian this suffix has a more marked deverbative function. In Bulgarian, although -лив is less productive, it is better represented in its denominative function than in Byelorussian. The less common deverbative function of -лив in Bulgarian is explained in terms of its interaction with the suffixes -тел(e)н and -чив which are not characteristic of Byelorussian. The most recent suffix -чив, les common in both languages, is four to fivefold more productive in Bulgarian. The differences in Bulgarian and Byelorussian correspond to the similarities between Bulgarian and Russian on the one hand, and to those between Byelorussian and Polish on the other hand.

Произход, структура и значение на името българи - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Происхождение и значение исторического родового имени Дуло - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Протагор - Платон, философ (Диалози, 1979)
Keywords: Антична литература; диалози; Философия

Проф. Иван Леков (1904–1978) - Станишева, Дина (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; Ivan Lekov; в чест; Иван Леков

Първа комплексна конференция по българистика, Шумен ’79 - Вачкова, Кина; Дунков, Димитър (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първа национална конференция по езиково строителство - Попова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първи великотърновски летен семинар по български език и литература за чуждестранни българисти и слависти - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първи международен колоквиум по старобългаристика - Златанова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първите учебни книги на националното възраждане {(„Рибен буквар“ на П. Берон и „Беларуски лемэнтар“ на К. Каганец)} - Мечковска, Нина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The chronological priority of Рибен буквар by Peter Beron and of Беларуски лемэнтар by Karus Kaganec as the first works devoted to language in Bulgarian and Byelorussian Renaissance literature is proved. The author considers the kindred qualities of the two works (democratism, the use of progressive methods, rationalism and their educative and patriotic character), as well as the differences between them, determined by the different periods they were created in and the conditions existing in the respective countries at the time. Рибен буквар is developed on two planes; it is also addressed to teachers giving instructions about the teaching method. It offers a practical model of the grammar system. Its chrestomathy is of encyclopaedic character. Беларуски лемэнтар contains high ideological principles in spite of its marked ap71 plied character (it is a teach-yourself book); the texts include folklore and ethnographic material.

Първобългарски надписи - Бешевлиев, Веселин (БАН, 1979)

Пятнадцать вопросов проф. Томсонy из Университета в Антверпене - Бyланин, Дмитрий М. (Рyсская литератyра, 1979)

Развитие от синтетического к аналитическому строю и литературный болгарский язык средних веков - Дора Иванова-Мирчева (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Разкопки на източната крепостна стена от Вътрешния град на Преслав през 1973-1974 - Лисицов, Стефан (Плиска – Преслав, 1979)

Ранна употреба на предлога ЗА при обектно (делиберативно) отношение - Попов, Георги (Изследвания върху историята и диалектите на българския език. Сборник в памет на чл.-кор. Кирил Мирчев, 1979)

Ролята на дълбоката и повърхностната структура при контрастивните изследвания - Вилюман, Витолд В.; Соболева, Полина А. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The authors outline the theoretical and practical objectives of contrastive linguistics. The theoretical objectives are the construction of formal metalinguages for the contrastive study of natural languages. The practical objectives of applied contrastive linguistics are the improvement of the methods of foreign language teaching, translation and lexicography. The object of study of the present paper is the calculus of the deep semantic cases which may be used for a contrastive study of derivational constraints in syntax. A calculus of the surface level features is suggested for a contrastive study in lexicology.

Румънско-български морфемен анализ - Линца, Елена (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
A contextual morphemic analysis is made on the basis of equal excerpts of texts translated into both languages with a view to defining the significant structural parameters and furthering Rumanian-Bulgarian typological studies. The synthetic and inflexional indices, as well as several other additional indices have been calculated by using some older and well-known formulas, such as those of E. Sapir, G. Greenberg and S. Marcus, and other more recent formulas. The results of these calculations illustrate quantitatively a number of structural elements and some differences that should be taken into account in future studies of both languages.

Сборник в честь Райко Нахтигаля - Роде, Матей (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; в чест; Райко Нахтигал; сборници

Симпозиум за съпоставително изучаване на руския език с други езици - Павлова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Синаксар, пролог, лавсаик, патерик - Милев, Ал. (Български език, 1979)

Синтактичен каузатив в българския, руския и белоруския език - Норман, Борис (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is devoted to one of the varieties of syntactic derivation in the dynamic syntax of the Slavic languages; causative relations connecting sentences of the type of: The train stopped – The engine/driver stopped the train, illustrated with examples in Bulgarian, Russian and Byelorussian. Four basic ways of expressing causative relations are considered: analytic, lexical, morphological and syntactic. Special attention is paid to the last of the above mentioned ways: the expression of causative derivation by means of the presence/ absence of a direct object. Colloquial speech is a specific area where the syntactic causative is used. The widely predominant phenomena of occasional dereflexivization and occasional transitivation testify to the productivity of this method of expressing causative relations as well as to the regularity of these relations in the consciousness of the Slav native speakers.

Славянская кирилловская палеография - Карский, Е. Ф. (АН СССР, 1979)

Славянские жития основателей монастырей как тематическая разновидность типа пространного жития - Томова, Елена (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Служба за успението на Иван Рилски (новооткрита най-ранна редакция от ХIII в.) - Стефан Кожухаров (Изследвания върху историята и диалектите на българския език. Сборник в памет на чл.-кор. К. Мирчев, 1979)

Спомагателните глаголи в българския и френския език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The choice of auxiliary verbs in a given language is not arbitrary. In their formation the composite verbal forms are based on the essential semantic categories of existence, attributiveness, possession, motion and action. According to other specific characteristics of languages (the nature of the participle, the development of the infinitive, etc.) these categories have been realized in different ways. Sometimes, one and the same idea is treated from different angles. Thus, for example, the idea of movement is the basis of the temporal relations. The movement from the past to the present and from the present to the future is expressed in French by the verbs of movement in space, whereas in Bulgarian, the movement from the present to the future is expressed by a modal verb. By inference, the following conclusion has been reached: from a semantic point of view the auxiliary verbs constitute a system based on the verb notions: be, have and do.

Сравнителен анализ на една лексико-семантична група глаголи в българския и румънския език - Младенова, Олга (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Culinary terminology, with its clear structure and relatively archaic terms is the object of study of the present paper. The presence of a number of lexico-semantic parallels between the verbs designating culinary processes has been shown. The detailed comparative semantic analysis of the verbs belonging to the subgroup, most typical of the process

Старобългарският език като книжовен и народен в ареален аспект - Дуриданов, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Съгласуването по число в конструкциите с бройни числителни имена в българския и полския език - Михалик, Ришард (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The differences in agreement in number in constructions with cardinal numerals in Bulgarian and Polish are treated. On a syntagmatic plane the differences between the two languages are actually connected with the existence of a numerical plural form in Bulgarian and its absence in Polish. In both languages numerals greater than one always combine with a noun in the plural (sometimes with the numerical plural form in Bulgarian). On the syntactic level the difference is considerable and may be explained in terms of the semantic agreement in Bulgarian (the predicate is in the plural when the numeral is greater than one), whereas in Polish the agreement is grammatical (dwaj chlopcy spiewaja, but pieciu chlopcow spiewa).

Съдържание на год. IV (1979) на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Милойкова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставителен преглед на функционирането на имперфекта в българския и френския език - Петрова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The common and different uses of the imperfect tense in Bulgarian and French are analysed on the morpho-syntactic level: concrete, generalized, habitual, iterative and qualificative. The modal uses of the imperfect are also discussed: optative, the imperfect instead of the futur, the imperfect instead of the présent, the imparfait instead of the futur imparfait instead of futur hypothétique simple, and imparfait hypocoristique which has no formal equivalent in Bulgarian.

Съпоставително изследване на български с други езици. Библиография за 1978 година - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставително семантичен анализ на полисемантични роднински названия в българския и виетнамския език - Тхием, Ле Куанг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is an attempt at a contrastive semantic analysis of the polysemantic kinship terms in two languages belonging to different linguistic families, Bulgarian and Vietnamese. A definite quantity of terms has been analysed and the componential method used in the analysis has the advantage of displaying the semantic characteristics of the whole lexico-semantic group. The results of the analysis have widened the range of the semantic features and have limited the range of the anthropological features. The results can be used in contrastive and typological studies of kinship terms in different languages.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Съществителни със значение на лице във функцията на допълнение в старобългарския и старобелоруския език. - Муталимова, Муминат (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The special uses of nouns denoting persons in the function of object in verbal combinations and excerpted from written records of Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian literature are considered. The comparison of the written records of the two languages shows that the nouns denoting persons in the function of objects exhibit not only common meanings and structural characteristics but considerable differences as well. In general the differences do not refer to the universal model of v + n in the accusative and dative cases. That type of construction is common to both Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian written records. The incorporation of new elements in the word combinations results in both structural and semantic changes. Besides the construction with transitive verbs and nouns in the accusative, the author also considers the so-called double accusative and dative; these double cases in the Old Byelorussian records have been ousted by other syntactic structures: the predicative instrumental and subordinate attributive clauses.

Текстова структура на Синайския псалтир - Илчев, Петър (Изследвания върху историята и диалектите на българския език : Сборник в памет на чл.-кор. Кирил Мирчев, 1979)

Текстова структура на Синайския псалтир. Изследвания върху историята и диалектите на българския език - Илчев, Петър (Сборник в памет на чл.-кор. Кирил Мирчев, 1979)

Текстът на Добромировото евангелие и втората редакция на българските богослужебни книги - Добрев, Иван (Български език, 1979)

Торжественик - памятник русской литературы конца ХІV-ХVІ вв. (литературная история сборника) - Черторицкая, Т. В. (1979)

Трансформации при превода на българските наречия за начин на действие на френски език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Two types of language transformations are observed in translating Bulgarian adverbs of manner into French. The first type are transformations which do not change the subject-predicate group: when the two languages differ, the Bulgarian adverb can be rendered into French by an adverbial phrase, by a cognate adverbial complement, accompanied by an adjective, corresponding to the Bulgarian adverb, or by an adjective which is syntactically related to the subject of the sentence or to a secondary part of the sentence. The second type is transformations in which the structure of the whole is changed, the sentence centre usually being a modal or an auxiliary verb. Thus, the Bulgarian adverbs of manner exhibit a tendency towards nominalization of the verb group when they are translated into French.

Трета българо-полска конференция - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Употребата на словоформата един за изразяване на неопределеност в българския език, съпоставена с употребата на неопределителния член ein в немския език - Грозева, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The aim of the present, paper is to establish the correspondences and differences in the use of един and еin when expressing the idea of indefiniteness in Bulgarian and German. The generalizing and individualizing functions of еin and their expression possibilities in Bulgarian are considered. The theoretical solution of this problem has important practical implications for the further improvement of German language teaching at the Institute of Foreign Students.

Учительные слова Петра Черноризца - Павлова, Румяна (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: 10 век; Петър Черноризец; поучителни слова; слова; старобългарска литература; учителни слова

Числителните два, двама, две и техните съответствия в белоруския език - Карпов, Владимир А. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The numerals два, двама, две and their analogues in Byelorussian are considered. The analysis is based on excerption by continuous selection from Vazov’s classic novel Under the Yoke and its Byelorussian translation. The different uses with and without article are considered, as well as their free use and in combinations with dependent words. The tendency of the numerals to form a concrete grammar pattern is established; their combinatorial properties, semantic and grammatical, are analysed. The hypothesis about the presence of a collective meaning and a certain generalizing meaning in the semantics of these numerals is substantiated by statistical data from Bulgarian only. The main conclusion is that when used with the article the numerals два, двама, две have a collective meaning and a generalizing one.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Шестнадесети софийски летен семинар по български език и литература за чуждестранни българисти и слависти - Павлов, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response - Iser, Wolfgang (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978)
Keywords: History and Criticism; Reader

Altbulgarische Grammatik als Einführung in die slavische Sprachwissenschaft - Aitzetmüller, Rudolf (Monumenta linguae slavicae dialecti veteris : fontes et dissertationes, 1978)

Altrussisch ковредие und bulgarisch коврадя, човрадя - Moskov, Mosko (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Aux origines de la version slave de l’irmologion - Christian Hannick (Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae Subsidia, 1978)

Byzantinische Rechtsliteratur - Pieler, P. E. (Die Hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner, 1978)

Conférence slaviste à Rome. - Georgiev, Emil (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Das byzantinische Jahrtausend - Beck, Hans-Georg (C. H. Beck, 1978)

Die altbulgarischen Lehnwörter im Russischen - Bosilkov, Konstantin (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner - Hunger, Herbert (1978)

Eine zweisprachige Grabinschrift aus Pliska - Georgiev, Pavel (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

From gesture to word: on the natural history of deixis in language acquisition - Clark, E. V. (Human growth and development, 1978)

A General Study of Palatalization - Bhat, D. N. (Universals of Human Language, 1978)
Keywords: palatalization; phonetics; phonology; палатализация; фонетика; фонология

The Greek Concept of Proverbs - Kindstarnd, Jan Frederick (Eranos. Acta philologica Suecana, 1978)

Hilandar codex № 292 (360): An unusual martyrologion - Matejić, Mateja (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

I.-E. palatovelars before resonants in Balto-Slavic - Kortlandt, Frederik H. H. (Recent Developments in Historical Phonology, 1978)

Ihr, dir, or mir? On the acquisition of pronouns in German children - Deutsch, Werner; Pechmann, Thomas (Cognition, 1978)

J. V. Jagić et l’élucidation de l’origine du langage de Cуrille et Méthode - Bosilkov, Konstantin (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Kabbalah - Scholem, Gershom (Meridian, 1978)

L’anthropologie du geste - Jousse, Marcel (Gallimard, 1978)

La mission historique de l’ancienne littérature bulgare - Dinekov, Petâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

La vie quotidienne des religieux au moyen âge X–XV siècle - Moulin, Leo (Hachette, 1978)

Language as Social Semiotic : The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning - Halliday, Michael A. K. (Edward Arnold, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter I) - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter {II)} - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le droit coutumier bulgare – un monument de valeur des principes de la juridiction coutumière progressiste au cours du Moyen âge et du joug ottoman - Andreev, Mihail (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le droit coutumier bulgare – un monument de valeur des principes de la juridiction coutumière progressiste au cours du Moyen âge et du joug ottoman - Andreev, Mihail (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le Registre de prêt de la bibliothèque du Collège de Sorbonne au XV siècle - Vielliard, Jeanne (The Universities in the Late Middle Ages, 1978)

Les notaires et secrétaires du roi des origines au milieu du XVI siècle - Bautier, Robert Henri (Les notaires et secrétaires du roi sous les règnes de Louis XI, Charles VIII et Louis XII: Notices personnelles et généalogies, 1978)

Les oppositions phonologiques du vieux bulgare - Feuillet, Jack (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Paleografia româno-slavă : tratat și album - Bogdan, Damian P. (Directia generala a arhivelor statului din Republica Socialista Romania, 1978)

The Poetic Oeuvre of Guillaume de Machaut : The Identity of Discourse and the Discourse of ldentity - Brownlee, Kevin (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1978)

The Scriptorium of William of Malmsbury - Thomson, Rodney M. (Medieval Scribes, Manuscripts and Libraries : Essays Presented to N. R. Ker, 1978)

Story and Discourse. Narrative structure in fiction and film - Seymour, Chatman (Cornell Univ. Press, 1978)

Über die altbulgarischen Übersetzungen in Codex Suprasliensis - Milev, Alexandâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Über zwei Grossmährische Rechtsdenkmäler byzantinischen Urschprungs - Zàstěrová, B (Beiträge zur byzantinischen Geschichte im 9.–11. Jh., 1978)

Une chronique anonyme du Vatican relatant la mission des frères Cyrille et Méthode en Moravie - Dimitrov, Bo\v zidar (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Writing on Uncut Sheets - Obbema, Piecer F.J. (Quaerendo, 1978)

Το νομοθετικόν έργον της Κυριλλομεθοδιανης Ιεραποστολής εν Μεγάλη Μοραβία - Παπαστάθης, Χ (1978)

Акустичен анализ на английските фонеми [i:] и [I], произнесени от българи - Деспотова, Вера (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
ue to fundamental differences between the phonological systems of Bulgarian and English, 37 Bulgarians tend to disregard the qualitative-quantitative distinction between the English long and short vowel phonemes, especially between the long [i:] and the short [I] phonemes. Bulgarians articulate a different [i] sound which is easily detected perceptually and is treated as a „foreign“ accent by English native speakers. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the acoustic character of that phenomenon. The analysis is confined to monosyllabic words of the consonant-vowel [CV], and consonant-vowel-consonant [CVC] types. The investigation is based on data from the traditional spectrogram which reveals the F-pattern and the quantitative dimensions of the segments. The results of this analysis are compared to the F-pattern of the Bulgarian [i] sound, determined under similar conditions by D. Tilkov in 1968.

Анализ на един тип синтактично нееднозначни словосъчетания в английския език (с оглед на превода им в научно-техническата литература) - Периклиев, Владимир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Syntactically-ambiguous nominal phrases with preposed modifiers in technical English are analysed within Immediate Constituent grammar framework, with respect to the translation of these phrases into Bulgarian. The latter are considered as elementary phrases, by means of which larger ambiguous structures of this type may be described as well.

Анонимная болгарская хроника и проблемы балканской общественно-политической мысли 14-15 вв. - Наумов, Е.П (Балканские исследования, 1978)

Бохуслав Хaвранек (1893–1978) - Буюклиев, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)
Keywords: Bohuslav Havránek; in honorem; Бохуслав Хaвранек; в чест

Бохуслав Хавранек (30 януари 1893 – 2 март 1978) - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: in memoriam; Бохуслав Хавранек

Българска фолклористична литература за 1977 година - Петкова, Светла (Български фолклор, 1978)
В систематичен ред. Книги и статии. Около 145 названия.
Keywords: 1977; bibliography; Bulgarian publications; folklore; библиография; български публикации; фолклор

Византийская литература эпохи расцвета IX-XV вв. - Фрейберг, Л. А.; Попова, Т. В. (Наука, 1978)

Византийское и южнославянское правовое наследие на Руси в XI-XIII вв. - Щапов, Я (1978)

Возникновение оригинальной староболгарской агиографии - Георгиев, Емил (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Вокални инфикси в българския и руския език - Прокопиева, Татяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study of the vocal element in the root structure of the „consonant-vocal-consonant“ type in Bulgarian and Russian by statistic methods shows that three vowels o, e, a are most frequently used. This is a characteristic feature of both Bulgarian and Russian, although the differences in the frequency of о and e in Russian and Bulgarian, when checked by the Student t-criterion, may prove considerable. O occurs more frequently in nominal stems than in verbal stems, which obviously proves that this vowel has preserved, to a certain extent, the old Indo-European semantic connection with nominalization, typical mainly of nouns. As far as the frequency of e is concerned, the results are rather unexpected. Usually, in Indo-European studies e marks action and is connected, first of all, with the verb. In the statistical data processing, the frequency of e in verbs has turned out to be higher than the frequency of e in nouns in both languages; however, the negligible deviation of the t-criterion test shows that there is no significant difference between the use of e in verbs and nouns. The vowel a in the roots of the type under investigation is practically equally frequent; it has also an even distribution in the verbal and nominal stems in the two languages.

Възстановим ли е текстът на Азбучната молитва - Джамбелука-Коссова, Алда (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Вътрешноприсъщи характеристики на гласните - Тилков, Димитър; Мишева, Анастасия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The contrastive study of related or unrelated languages requires the separate consideration of every language level. Parallel elements may be present on certain language levels and be lacking on others. The problems considered in the present paper are related to the inherent acoustic characteristics of vowels: the fundamental frequency, the intensity and duration which, on the one hand, have a universal nature because of the articulatory apparatus common to all people; on the other hand, they reflect the specific features conditioned by the system of a particular language. The inherent acoustic characteristics of the Bulgarian vowels are compared to those of corresponding vowels of other languages with a view to establish the common tendencies and deviations in every language. The study of the inherent characteristics of vowels is a basic and indispensable stage in the experimental investigations of the suprasegmental units – stress and intonation of language.

Глотометрията експлицира основите на съпоставителната лингвистика - Котова, Надежда; Янакиев, Мирослав (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Glottometry, developed during the last ten years or so by the authors with the help of students from Moscow State University and the University of Sofia, is a set of methods for reducing a text into a measurable object of analysis. The measurability is achieved through the excerption (selection) of samples which contain either an equal quantity of words from the text (leximetrisation), or an equal quantity of speech sounds (phonometrisation). The leximetric samples are convenient for contrasting the statistical characteristics of texts in the same language. The phonometric samples are convenient for contrasting texts in different languages. Contrastive linguistics consists of studies which usually lead to statements about the more or less frequent occurrence of facts of a certain type in various texts (text corpora). Hence, contrastive linguistics is always based on implicit glottometric evaluations of the size of the contrasted texts. Explicit glottometry safeguards the linguists against hasty generalizations. It offers a clear hierarchy of the objects of analysis, based on their frequency. Through the application of statistical minimization of the contrasted texts glottometry makes it possible to achieve reliable results in the contrastive analysis.

Данные к филологическому и историческому изучению Жития Наума - Кришто, Дьюла; Тот, Имре (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Дателни местоимения (количествен анализ на употребата им в различни типове руски и български текстове) - Тимонина, Елена (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
This paper is an attempt to present the quantitative characteristics of the use of dative pronouns in various types of Russian and Bulgarian texts (drama, fiction, publicistic and political journalism, and scientific texts). When contrasted, the frequency of use of dative pronouns in the same styles of Russian and Bulgarian has shown that dative pronouns are more frequent in all the types of Bulgarian texts, since Bulgarian is characterized not only by the adverbial dative use of pronouns but also by their adnominal dative use. In this respect the two languages differ considerably. There is a marked difference between Russian and Bulgarian drama and fiction texts even when the frequency of the dative pronouns is compared in a function that is common to both languages, whereas publicistic and scientific texts do not differ in this case.

Дейността на Международната комисия за славянските книжовни езици - Попова, Венче (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Допълнителната информация, носена от формите на страдателния залог със sein в немския и съм в българския език - Сливкова, Диана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The additional connotations expressed by the passive forms with sein in German and съм ‘to be’ in Bulgarian are compared. The voice meaning of the passive forms, the passive relation between the verbal person and the verbal action is assumed as fundamental. While in German there is a sharp delimitation in expressing process and result with the passive voice with werden and sein respectively, in Bulgarian the two passive form types are distinguished by a greater variety of connotations and they are mutually complementary. In addition to result, the passive forms with съм in Bulgarian may further denote process, iterativeness, etc. The meaning of the passive forms with sein is determined by both the semantics of the auxiliary verb and that of the past participle. The complex interaction between the elements of the analytical passive forms, their aspectual-temporal character in particular, affect the specific meaning of the respective forms in Bulgarian.

Езикови особености на стихотворението „Борба“ от Христо Ботев на френски език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study of two French translations of Hristo Botev’s poem „Struggle“ has led to the conclusion that the morphosyntactic structures of the original have been subjected to different kinds of transformations which depend above all on the characteristics of the target language, on the formal characteristics of the poem (rhyme, metrical structure, etc.), as well as on the personal preferences of the translator. On the content-plane three kinds of relations between the original and the translation are possible: complete correspondence, partial correspondence and lack of correspondence. The partial semantic correspondences which might be due to the impossibility of completely rendering the semantic structures of the original or to the personal preferences of the translator have proved most difficult to analyse.

Еще к вопросу эстетических взглядов исихастов - Кочев, Николай (Славянские культуры и Балканы, 1978)

За акустичния и фонологичния статус на немския гласен звук [ə] и неговите български съответствия (част I) - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The acoustic parameters of the German [ə] vowel and its Bulgarian correspondences are discussed contrastively. Their phonological status in the two respective languages is explained in terms of spectral and functional characteristics. The results of the theoretical study have practical significance too. They can be used to assist Bulgarian learners in mastering the German [ə] vowel on the basis of its correspondences in Bulgarian.

За акустичния и фонологичния статус на немския гласен звук [ə] и неговите български съответствия (част II) - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The acoustic parameters of the German [ə] vowel and its Bulgarian correspondences are discussed contrastively. The phonological status in the two respective languages is explained in terms of spectral and functional characteristics. The results of the theoretical study have practical significance too. They can be used to assist Bulgarian learners in mastering the German [ə] vowel on the basis of its correspondences in Bulgarian.

За българския превод на „Повест за Акир Премъдри” - Русек, Йежи (Славистични проучвания. Сборник с материали. ВТУ „Кирил и Методий”, 1978)

За глотометрическите характеристики на препозиционно-суфиксалните морфеми в българския и руския език - Гливинска, Вера (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The glottometric characteristics of the class of prepositional-prefixal morphemes in modern Bulgarian and Russian texts of various styles are published for the first time. Data on the frequency of occurrence of the five most frequently used prepositional-prefixal morphemes на, в/у, по, с, от, in texts of various styles are also reported. The similarities and differences in the glottometric behaviour of the prepositional-prefixal morphemes in Russian and Bulgarian are shown. The paper also considers the specific characteristics of the analytic structure of modern Bulgarian from a glottometric point of view.

За граматичния род на съществителните в руския и българския език - Димитрова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
ender is recognized as a grammatical category both in Russian and Bulgarian but there are substantial differences in the gender of nouns in the two languages. The types of divergence in the gender classification of nouns are pointed out, as well as the factors determining the substantial differences. The paper is a contrastive study of: 1) formal and grammatical means of gender expression (the endings of the underlying forms, the case endings in Russian, the definite article in Bulgarian) and 2) the syntactic means of the additional expression of gender (concord of the attribute and predicate with the respective noun).

За едно споменаване на триезичници в Битолския триод - Попов, Георги (Старобългарска литература, 1978)
Keywords: Битолски триод; постен триод; текстология

За разстоянията между фонемите и диференциалните признаци в консонантните системи на испанския и българския език - Кънчев, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
quantitative analysis of the Spanish and Bulgarian consonantal phonemes has been made, based on the theoretical qualitative characteristics of the two systems established experimentally by E. Álarcos, A. Gullis and J. Fernandez for Spanish and by D. Tilkov and T. Bojadžiev for Bulgarian. The average individual and common distances between the phonemes and their distinctive features have been determined in order to establish the qualitative dimensions of the degree of coherence, function and symmetry of each of the systems and to illustrate the similarities and differences between the two languages. The results of this analysis are of both theoretical and practical significance and concern general as well as applied linguistics. As far as the general linguistic aspect is concerned the data substantiate the acceptable universal features of coherence and function of the language systems which, so far, have been only of a hypothetical nature. When applied to particular cases the results prove that the inner structure of the phonological component, i. e. the phonological system is determined by the distribution of the distinctive features. As far as applied linguistics is concerned it is necessary to distinguish between the elements of the system and those of the norm.

Заседание на Международната комисия за изучаване граматическия строеж на славянските езици - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Из старата българска книжнина - Иван Дуйчев (1978)

Избрани съчинения - Смирненски, Христо (Български писател, 1978)
Keywords: българска литература; българска литература – поезия; поезия – избрани произведения; Христо Смирненски

Историческа граматика на българския език - Мирчев, Кирил (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

Исторически синтаксис - Мирчев, Кирил (Историческа граматика на българския език, 1978)

История на българите (с поправки и добавки от самия автор) - Иречек, Константин (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

История на българския език. Анотирани текстове, анализи и речник - Давидов, Ангел; Харалампиев, Иван; Ковачева, Пенка; Дамянова, Мария (ВТУ "Кирил и Методий" - Филологически факултет, 1978)
Keywords: български език - история

Источники и состав древней славяно-русской переводной письменности XI-XIV вв - Мещерский, Никита А. (ЛГУ, 1978)

Йежи Курилович (1895–1978). - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)

Йежи Курилович (1895–1978) - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: in memoriam; Йежи Курилович

Каталог ћирилских рукописа манастира Хиландара - Богдановић, Димитриjе (Српска академија наука и уметности и Народна библиотека Србије, 1978)

Климент Охридски – автор на общи служби - Боню Ст Ангелов (Из старата българска, руска и сръбска литература, 1978)

Конструкции с факултативно предикативно определение в чешкия книжовен език в съпоставка с българския - Деянова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The following problems were analysed: 1) constructions with non-detached optional predicatives represented by adjectival words and referring to the subject, treated from the point of view of their lexical realization and the transitivity/intransitivity of the verb-predicate; 2) the interchangeability between this predicative and a derivative adverb; 3) the relationship between the two constructions in the sphere of norm and usage. Considerable similarities have been found between Czech and Bulgarian as regards the lexical and grammatical realization of the constructions with predicatives; with a certain quantitative difference in the area of verbs and transitive verbs in particular. The similarities prevail over the differences also with respect to internal word structure and contextual semantic conditions for the substitution of predicatives by derivative adverbs. The main differences are in the speech realization of the two constructions: the predicative has higher frequency in Bulgarian while the relative adverb predominates in Czech. The use of the Czech predicative is further limited by the use of the present participle and other syntactic synonyms which are more widely used. The development of contemporary Czech (the language of prose) exhibits a tendency towards a restricted use of predicative constructions at the expense of synonymous adverbial constructions.

Конференция, посветена на учебника по чужд език - Лазарова, Аксела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Конфронтативна лингвистика, частна граматика и теория на езика - Щернеман, Райнхард (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some problems related to contrastive linguistics (konfrontative Linguistic) are briefly reviewed in this paper. The nature and object of study of konfrontative linguistics are elucidated, as well as the conditions under which two languages, or more specifically, the systems of two or more languages, may be compared. The problem of the nature of konfrontative linguistics is related to the terminological opposition: konfrontative and contrastive. The differences between the two terms are pointed out as well as the possibilities of using the konfrontative method (the study of concrete phenomena in different languages, the use of konfrontative studies for the aims of typology, etc.). Closely linked with the description of language phenomena and konfrontative studies are the establishment of what in two languages can be compared. Language phenomena (phonetic, phonological, grammatical, lexical and stylistic) are comparable when they are linguistically relevant within the framework of a konfrontative comparative method applied to two or more languages. Different epistemological points of view arise in connection with the problem of comparability and they all affect the object of comparison (e. g. in generative grammar the object of comparison are the syntactic rules of the deep structure). In contrastive linguistics different theoretical concepts have been used and not infrequently they have been based on the process of language teaching and learning.

Към въпроса за семантичното моделиране на фразеологизмите - Ничева, Кети (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Аn attempt is made to clarify the nature of the semantic model of phraseological units in sev83 eral languages (the semantic model of phraseological units with a numeral component in particular). Ten semantic models have been established, based on: violation of the system of numerals and of the exact number of somatisms, etc.; the rules of arithmetic (addition, division) and the division of an object into several parts. The semantic model is logically conditioned. Some phraseological units exhibit a vivid expressive markedness conditioned by the lack of logic (the number of the signified objects). Several semantic models with the meaning of „to be hungry“ and „smart in appearance“, are examined; they have similar semantic models in the various languages. The model is illustrated from Kabardian too. The semantic modelling of phraseological units is based on the common logical and associative processes of human thought which underlie the existence of identical and similar semantic models in various languages.

Към въпроса за синтактичната функция на съчетанията с функционални глаголи в немския и българския език - Костова-Добрева, Харитина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Both in German and Bulgarian the collocations with functional verbs are formed from verbs that have lost their meaning and have a predominantly grammatical and syntactic function; the second element in German is a substantive in the accusative or prepositional case, while in Bulgarian it is a substantive in the function of direct or indirect (prepositional) object. These collocations form a semantic and syntactic unity and are used as predicates. The substantive in the combination may be accompanied by attributes. In that case the semantic and syntactic unity is broken up. If the substantive is determined, it functions as an object while the predicate is represented by the functional verb.

Към по-приемлива анализа и постройка на опитите за съпоставителни и типологични изследвания в славянското езикознание - Леков, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Through distribution and stratification, the author aims at a more accurate characterization of the various methods (contrastive and typological in particular) used in Slavonic language studies. The study has been prompted by the existing inconsistency in their formulation which is, to a certain extent, understandable. The starting point is the continuity and mutual complementation of all methods of study used so far. The relative difference between these methods stems from their attitude towards the presumed parent language prototype of the phenomena which is valid only for the comparative method. The Slavonic languages, being genealogically related, display a number of structures (zones and objects) which can be studied not only comparatively but also contrastively and typologically. Thus, for example, a number of contrastive studies of languages in contact during the post- Proto-Slavonic period, such as the Byelorussian and Russian akan’e, the Polish mazurzenie etc. differ from the typological interpretation of phenomena such as the system of obligatory՛ open syllables in the Proto-Slavonic period, the appearance of the genus virile in some Slavonic languages, the Bulgarian citational forms, etc. A potential relationship and interdependence are assumed to exist between descriptive, comparative and historical linguistics. The reliability of the contrastive method is enhanced by соmparison, while it sometimes loses validity if the historical principle is neglected. The typological method is becoming increasingly reliable since it applies to the essential parameters and universal categories of language and facilitates its dynamic characterology.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Лексикални калки в българския книжовен език, възприети от руския език - Бабов, Кирил (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some lexical calques created in Russian during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries with the use of Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic word-building elements are examined. This has considerably facilitated the adoption of these calques in standard Bulgarian as early as the period of the National Revival.

Лингвистична характеристика на съвременните книжовни славянски езици (проект) - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Лингвистичните пресупозиции и чуждоезиковото обучение - Грозданова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
One of the problems of foreign-language teaching arises from the fact that producing wellformed sentences in the target language in class is not a sufficient condition for using it successfully outside the classroom. In the light of recent linguistic developments one can hypothesize that the solution of this problem involves explication of the presuppositions of the model sentences to be learned. The object of this paper is to substantiate the said hypothesis and bear out the necessity of its experimental testing. Arguments from the fields of theoretical linguistics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics are presented to this end. A complete teaching act is investigated (from the presentation of a model-sentence by the teacher, through its being processed into a sentence in the target language by the student, to its eventual approbation or correction by the teacher) with the conclusion that the introduction of model-sentences without explication of the respective presuppositions can bring about failure of the teaching act.

Лисии– ein abzuänderndes Lemma im altkirchenslavischen Wörterbuch - Keipert, Helmut (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Наблюдения върху въпроси за възстановяване на общуването (във френския и българския език) - Ников, Мишел (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Four different categories of questions for re-establishing communication in French and Bulgarian are discussed: 1) questions which require the speaker to repeat his whole statement; 2) questions which require repetition of part of the statement; 3) questions which require the speaker to confirm whether the person asking the question has understood his statement correctly; 4) questions which require the speaker to continue the statement and / or explain a separate word or word-combination of that statement. In classifying the questions for re-establishing communication, the communicative functions as well as the linguistic (lexical, syntactic and intonational) means of expressing these meanings have been taken into account.

Наблюдения върху някои отглаголни съществителни в българския и финския език - Линдстет, Йоуко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study compares Bulgarian and Finnish verbal nouns of three groups: I. nomina actionis which have the same meaning as the original verb and only differ syntactically from it; II. Nomina actionis denoting a more specific action, not being merely syntactic transformations of the verb: III. nomina acti. Both nouns I and II can be derived with the Bulgarian suffix -не, whose polysemy is shown by comparison with Finnish words, having different suffixes for those two meanings. The extremely productive suffixes -не in Bulgarian and -minen in Finnish have a close relation, partially similar to the inflectional paradigm of the verb in the respective languages. Both suffixes are used to derive nouns whose meanings are highly predictable. A general linguistic interdependence between morphological productivity and semantic regularity is assumed.

Наблюдения върху развоя на описателно бъдеще време в българския език - Гуцу, Олимпия (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Научна сесия, посветена на 100-годишнината от Освобождението на България - Стаменов, Христо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Некоторые особенности употребления существительных со значением лица в староболгарских текстах - Муталимова, Муминат (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Непреводимото в превода: звукоподражания и междуметия - Влахов, Сергей,; Флорин, Сидер (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The present work treats onomatopoeias and interjections and their translation, substitution or transcription in literary translations. The authors divide the onomatopoeias into natural, animal and mechanical on one hand, and into conventional and individual on the other; the interjections are divided into conventional for all the carriers of a particular language and individual (characterizing a particular character, or author’s neologisms). In both cases only onomatopoeias and interjections proper are taken into consideration and not nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc., derived from them.

Новооткрита оригинална старобългарска част в текста на триода - Попов, Георги (Български език, 1978)
Keywords: Константин Преславски; старобългарска литература; старобългарски писатели; химнография

Новооткрито сведение за преводаческа дейност на български книжовници в Света гора през първата половина на XIV век - Попов, Георги (Български език, 1978)

Някои аспекти на синтактичната стабилност и динамика в съвременните славянски езици - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Two basic aspects of the syntactic structure of the modern Slavic languages, its stability and dynamics are considered. With respect to stability the languages display a tendency to eliminate the syntactic doublets and/or synonyms that are insufficiently differentiated from a functional point of view; a more distinct delimitation of their meanings, nuances and uses; a unification of language expressions leading to expressions and collocations-cliches (sometimes as a result of borrowings from other languages). With respect to dynamics, there is a noticeable expansion of journalese into other styles, officialese and colloquial in particular. As a result of the latter trend, numerous contaminations have appeared and the imperativeness of a number of frequently used expressions has increased. Parallel to that, there is a marked trend towards interpenetration of the different styles; for example, fluctuations in the rection in the standard language under the influence of colloquial speech. In conclusion the author considers the psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects conditioning the innovations in the modern Slavic languages.

Някои проблеми на предаването на руските инфинитивни изречения на български език - Николова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some basic problems related to the contrastive description of Russian sentences with independent predicative infinitive are treated. All the factors of a formal and semantic nature, relevant to the contrastive analysis of the Russian infinitival constructions and their functionally semantic equivalents in Bulgarian, are discussed. The system of means for rendering the semantic types of infinitival sentences is based on published translations. A frequency scale of the Bulgarian equivalents may be obtained when the qualitative parameters of these translations are taken into account. One of the semantic types of infinitival constructions, sentences with the meaning of necessity, is described as an illustration of the contrastive methods used in this paper.

Някои текстологични наблюдения върху Битолския триод и други триодни ръкописи - Попов, Георги (Старобългарска литература, 1978)
Keywords: Битолски триод; постен триод; текстология; Триод

О взаимоотношении между народной и церковной песенностями в {ХV–ХVІІІ} вв. в Болгарии - Куюмджиева, Светлана (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

О житиях Супрасальского сборника - Боева, Людмила (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

О происхождении современного оклада Зографского евангелия - Загребин, Виктор (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

О стиле - Деметрий, филос. (Издательство Московского университета, 1978)

Об одном интересном моменте в неисследованном списке сочинения Черноризца Храбра „О письменах“ - Дамянова, Мария (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Опит за класификация на частните дисциплини в сравнителното езикознание - Петков, Павел (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The separate branches of comparative linguistics are classified according to the different kinds of similarities between languages which are the basis of comparative analysis. This tertium comparationis is defined depending on the theoretical aims of the study or its orientation towards a specific field of application. Five separate branches may be distinguished in general comparative linguistics: historical comparative linguistics, area linguistics, typology, comparative transferology and contrastive translatology (konfrontative Translatologie). Special attention is paid to the last three disciplines. The tendency to classify languages and linguistic structures into two fields of applied studies (foreign language teaching and translation practice) is proved to determine the presence of a different tertium comparationis, hence, the differences in the object of study. The comparison of these three branches reveals the intermediate position of comparative transferology. This branch is markedly orientated towards foreign language teaching since it is based upon an equivalent tertium comparationis both in the expression plane and the content plane (the phonological level is an exception). In typology, however, the tertium comparationis is optional and of secondary importance; in contrastive translatology (konfrontative Translatologie) it is altogether missing. Taking into consideration the basic chronological plane of study and the similarities between the respective tertia comparationis, the separate branches of comparative linguistics may be subsumed under two more general disciplines: comparative diachronic linguistics and comparative synchronic linguistics (contrastive linguistics).

Основна българска граматика - Андрейчин, Любомир (1978)

Паремиологический сборник. Пословица. Загадка (структура, смысл, текст) - Пермяков Г (1978)

Паремиологический сборник. Пословица. Загадка (структура, смысл, текст) - Пермяков, Г. (Наука, 1978)

Патриарх Евтимий и агиографският цикъл за Иван Рилски - Кенанов, Димитър (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Первое заседание Международной комиссии по истории общественной мысли славянских народов - Босилков, Константин (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)
Keywords: заседания; Международна комисия за история на обществената мисъл у славянските народи; научни дружества

Пети конгрес на Международното дружество на преподавателите по немски език - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

По въпроса за хронологичната координация при подчинените допълнителни изречения в българския и френския език - Симеонов, Йосиф (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The author studies contrastively the formal means used in Bulgarian and French in the organization of the chronological co-ordination as regards the introducing fact in subordinate object clauses. The study shows that within the framework of non-actuality, Bulgarian uses both the past tenses system (plusquamperfectum, imperfectum, futurum praeteriti) and the primary co-ordination system (perfectum, praesens, futurum), while French makes use only of the past co-ordination system. In the past, i. e. when the fact of the subordinate clause has ceased to be actual, the use of the grammatical tenses of the primary co-ordination system, though surprising to the foreigner, does not mean that Bulgarian is illogical; on the contrary, it shows its originality.

По някои проблеми на контрастивната фонология (английски и български език) - Данчев, Андрей (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
roceeding from the well-known fact that uniform description is a condition sine qua non in 36 contrastive analysis, the author examines some problems in the contrastive phonological study of English and Bulgarian, especially on the segmental phonemic level of vowels. A unified description obviously requires a common phonological transcription, but difficulties arise here due to (1) the existence of differing transcription traditions in Britain and the United States, (2) the lack of uniformity in the use of transcription in the two main English-speaking countries, taken separateţy, and (3) the absence of a universally accepted phonological transcription for Bulgarian (phonetic transcriptions of Bulgarian are usually based on the Cyrillic alphabet). After a critical survey of the various systems used for the transcription of English in Britain, the United States and some other countries, and giving special consideration to the quantitative (short-long) and qualitative (lax-tense) correlations, the author proposes a system of „all-English“ vowels transcription, suitable for contrast with Bulgarian.

По някои проблеми на корпуса, предназначен за съпоставителни изследвания - Лингорска, Благовеста (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The paper is an attempt to specify some controversial problems that emerge in the formation of different corpora used for contrastive studies. The different possibilities for using translation texts are՝ examined and the necessity of using material from different functional varieties of the contrasted languages is substantiated. The chronological framework of the corpora is analysed, as well as some quantitative characteristics of the size, both of the separate excerpts and of the overall corpus.

Полско-българска съпоставителна конференция на Тема Глаголът в полския и българския език - Шверчек, Лидия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Постижения и задачи на изследванията върху преводните патерици в старите славянски литератури - Николова, Светлина (Славянска филология, 1978)

Постиженията на Съветската наука в теорията на превода - Алексиева, Бистра; Димова, Екатерина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Преизказни модификатори в западните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The paper illustrates the use of the citational modifiers (the means of expressing citational forms) in Czech, Slovak, Upper Lusatian and Polish

Преизказни модификатори в източните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
This article is a continuation of a paper on citational modifiers in the South Slavic languages published in this journal, 1978/4. Proceeding from A. V. Bondarko’s theory of the functionalsemantic categories, the author has presented the citational modifiers

Преизказни модификатори в южните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The functional-semantic category which, in its structure, is a functional-semantic field is adopted as the theoretical basis of the present study. The fundamental structural elements of the FS field are modifiers: nuclear (morphemes) and peripheral (lexical, syntactic, accentual, etc

Происхождение и развитие синтаксических функций винительного падежа в славянских языках (часть І) - Врачу, Аритон (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Първа конференция на чехословашките сланголози и арголози - Карастойчева, Цветана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника