Някои особености на синтактичните функции на прилагателното в българския и полския език

The characteristics of the adjective in predicative functions are considered. They form part of the compound predicate and combine with full verbs. The form and structure of these constructions and their use in text is analyzed. In Bulgarian the analytical forms of the compound predicate are preferred; in Polish the simple predicate is preferred. Constructions full verb + adj are typical of Bulgarian, where the class of the so-called adverbial attributes functions. These are often rendered in Polish by adverbs of manner. Adjectives combined with a full verb are treated as special secondary part of the sentence with double dependence. In Polish they are called „adverbial modifier“ or „parallel form of the predicate“. Adjectives in predicative function are rare in Polish; they are expressed by simple predicates or transformed into attributes agreeing with their head words. In subjectless sentences the predicative is expressed in Polish not only by an adjective but by an adverb as well.